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the Complete Review
the complete review - fiction



On the Calculation of Volume
(Book III)


by
Solvej Balle


general information | review summaries | our review | links | about the author

To purchase On the Calculation of Volume (Book III)



Title: On the Calculation of Volume (Book III)
Author: Solvej Balle
Genre: Novel
Written: 2022 (Eng. 2025)
Length: 177 pages
Original in: Danish
Availability: On the Calculation of Volume (Book III) - US
On the Calculation of Volume (Book III) - UK
On the Calculation of Volume (Book III) - Canada
Le volume du temps - 3 - France
Über die Berechnung des Rauminhalts III - Deutschland
Il volume del tempo III: Gli altri - Italia
from: Bookshop.org (US)
directly from:
  • Danish title: Om udregning af rumfang III
  • Translated by Sophia Hersi Smith and Jennifer Russell
  • The third book in the septology
  • Nordic Council Literature Prize, 2022

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Our Assessment:

B+ : solid next chapter in the series -- but leaving us still hanging, for the time being

See our review for fuller assessment.




Review Summaries
Source Rating Date Reviewer
The Guardian . 9/12/2025 Clare Clark
Literary Review . 12/2025 Zoe Guttenplan
NZZ . 28/8/2024 Jan Koneffke
The New Yorker . 17/11/2025 Katy Waldman
The Observer . 20/11/2025 Chris Power


  From the Reviews:
  • "Volume III is more digressive than its predecessors, more freighted with history and philosophy. It is also looser, opening its sealed spaces to more air and light. (...) But as her focus widens, Balle introduces some welcome flashes of humour while sustaining the compulsively hypnotic effect of the first two books. And they are compulsive, there can be no doubt about that. Three volumes in, Balle's piercing attentiveness and her forensic curiosity continue to render 18 November endlessly interesting." - Clare Clark, The Guardian

  • "On the Calculation of Volume is not a topical parable; it is a timeless and brilliant excavation of the ways in which we as human beings relate to ourselves, our surroundings and each other. Balle has dug a hole in the recognisable universe and started to fill it, one meticulous detail at a time, with a new world. What felt claustrophobic in the first volume feels full of possibility by the end of the third. " - Zoe Guttenplan, Literary Review

  • "In Band III rücken zunehmend ethische und gesellschaftliche Überlegungen in den Vordergrund, insbesondere als mit Olga und Ralf zwei weitere in der Zeitschleife steckende junge Menschen auftauchen, die den 18. November, im Gegensatz zu Tara und Henry, als Auftrag begreifen: zur Verbesserung der Welt." - Jan Koneffke, Neue Zürcher Zeitung

  • "Reading this, I was reminded of the ability Balle displayed in the first two volumes of the series to anticipate her readers’ questions. The sense persists here of the great care with which she has considered the rules of this world -- even though many remain mysterious, and some surely yet unknown to her characters. (...) This is a galvanising shift, and a subversive one. Quixotic as Olga and Ralf’s parallel missions might be, they prompt us to wonder if Tara’s behaviour up until now has been solipsistic, and the potentially anti-dramatic conceit of a day that constantly resets without consequences begins humming with new possibility." - Chris Power, The Observer

Please note that these ratings solely represent the complete review's biased interpretation and subjective opinion of the actual reviews and do not claim to accurately reflect or represent the views of the reviewers. Similarly the illustrative quotes chosen here are merely those the complete review subjectively believes represent the tenor and judgment of the review as a whole. We acknowledge (and remind and warn you) that they may, in fact, be entirely unrepresentative of the actual reviews by any other measure.

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The complete review's Review:

       The third volume of the On the Calculation of Volume-septology covers day 1144 to 1892 of the day that narrator Tara Selter finds herself stuck in, waking up each morning to find it is yet again and still 18 November. She can vary things -- she wakes up wherever she goes to sleep, so she can cover large distances and spend her 18 November elsewhere, for example -- but everyone else goes through the same things yet again. Or almost everyone else: one of the advantages of the predictability of everything and everyone around her, doing exactly what they did the previous 18 November, is that when something actually is different it sticks out -- as did one Henry Dale at the conclusion of the previous volume. And, indeed, Henry is stuck in 18 November the same way Tara is -- and has been for over three years, when they meet, just as she has. (Oddly -- perhaps significantly ? --, however, he seems to have been stuck exactly one day longer than she has.)
       Both are relieved to have found another person sharing their experiences -- not that they get any wiser as to what lies behind it, or how they might escape this endless-seeming circle. Tara has spent time with her husband, explaining what she's going through, but that's a different kind of interaction, as she has to explain what's happening anew each morning. Henry, on the other hand, knows; like her, he doesn't forget the previous day's 18 November, allowing for the continuity we're used to in our lives -- and that has been absent from Tara's for so long. She's not sure how she feels about him, but there is a connection -- that: "feeling that we're bound by a common fate".
       Tara's diary-entries tend to the longer at the beginning here, describing adjusting to this new situation, but are also more occasional, at times skipping long periods: after a long entry for day 1195 the next comes only on day 1245, and the one after that on day 1344. Henry has spent some of his 18 Novembers in the United States, where his ex-wife lives with their five-year-old-son (as noted, since he and Tara wake up wherever they go to sleep, changing locales is not a problem), and after a while he goes again, arranging with Tara to remain in contact and meet every hundred days -- which they manage reasonably well.
       Tara still spends much of her time on her own and writes about the continuing process of (re)adjusting to her situation and how she handles it -- now, for example, finding:

Sometimes, I seek out new sounds. I attend concerts, I don't go just once, I listen and return, and each time there are other sounds: a hidden instrument, a note unfurling in the background, a marginal sound I hadn't heard before, an unusual timber, an unexpected echo.
       Things change again, however, with the appearance of a third person stuck in this time-loop -- Olga Periti -- who has, in fact, spent time with yet another stuck soul, Ralf Kern, and who finds Tara and asks her help (as well as then also Henry's) in finding Ralf, whom she has lost track of. As Tara notes then: "It's a change: to have a mission. There is someone who needs us".
       Olga, and then Ralf (yes, they find him), have also approached their 18 November-situation differently, with Olga wondering about why Tara has gone through her days as she has:
She wondered why I focused only on doing as little harm as possible, on leaving only the faintest traces, that sort of thing. Rather than changing the world. Really changing it, she said, but didn't elaborate on what she meant or how it might be possible to change anything when the next morning things looked exactly the same as the morning before.
       Ralf has certainly been trying, driven to try to *fix* things that have gone wrong -- trying to prevent accidents and injuries that he knows will happen by intervening before they do. Olga seems similarly to believe that change is possible, but she believes the way to do so is not by tackling the individual things that would otherwise go wrong but by getting to what she considers: "the root of the problem. Systemic flaws must be corrected by changing the system". It is these different possible approaches to dealing with the situation they find themselves in -- largely avoiding upsetting how things unfold, as Tara and Henry have largely been doing (only really interacting strongly with their significant others), or pro-actively trying to cause change. (Interestingly, the characters only explore positive change; despite the surely frustrating situation no one seems to even think of going on an ultra-destructive rampage, which surely must also be tempting (especially since there are no consequences, and everything would (probably) be back to the way it had been the next morning).
       As Tara notes: "Four people aren't many, but four people can make a significant dent in the world". Ralf's power-point presentation isn't entirely convincing, but it seems a way ... forward, it gives them a true mission. And it gets more interesting -- or more urgent -- when more people who are similarly stuck show up at the front door .....
       Hovering over all of this is the fact that, though 18 November repeats itself, there are changes for those stuck in the time-loop, specifically in what they can carry over to the next (same) day and what lasts, with the food supply being the most pressing issue:
(W)e're beginning to see signs of it at the nearest supermarket. Vegetables and bread have disappeared. Yogurt and eggs. The cheese counter is growing barer, and the shelves of apricot jam and muesli are gradually emptying out.
       This seems like something that could eventually prove problematic .....
       On the Calculation of Volume (Book III) closes with the words: "Maybe it is just beginning", as, though far from completely reset, the situation Tara finds herself in -- now with practically a crew of others, and with a vaguely-defined goal -- is in many ways a new and different one from how she puttered through the first three years of 18 Novembers.
       Tara has been stuck in 18 November for several years by now, but with On the Calculation of Volume (Book III), with a growing number of people in the same situation coming together, a major and fundamental shift has been set in motion. This is still only the third of seven planned volumes, and thus more of a chapter in a continuing and evolving story rather than stand-alone novel, coming complete with yet another cliffhanger of sorts; certainly, this is not the place to start in on the series, but it's a solid continuation of the previous installments, adding new dimensions (as well as characters), as engrossing as what preceded it -- and making one curious about what is to come.

- M.A.Orthofer, 22 September 2025

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Links:

On the Calculation of Volume (Book III): Reviews: Other books by Solvej Balle under review: Other books of interest under review:

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About the Author:

       Danish author Solvej Balle was born in 1962.

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© 2025 the complete review

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